Garamond type - meaning and definition. What is Garamond type
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What (who) is Garamond type - definition

TYPEFACE FAMILY
Adobe Garamond; Simoncini Garamond; ITC Garamond; Garamond Premier; Garamond (typeface); Cormorant (typeface); Claude Sans; Garamond Premier Pro; Stempel Garamond; Monotype Garamond; Garamond MT; Garamont; Garamond font; French Renaissance antiqua; Garamond ITC
  • Sample of Monotype Garamont by Goudy, showcased in its magazine in 1923
  • Garamond's largest type, in "Gros Canon" size (40 pt), for [[H. D. L. Vervliet]] "a culmination of Renaissance design".
  • type style]], now called Didot, displaced the old-style serif type of Garamond, Jannon and others in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
  • ''De Aetna'', printed by [[Aldus Manutius]] in 1495. Its roman type was the model for Garamond's.
  • The open-source EB Garamond family, designed by Georg Duffner, showing the range of styles and two optical sizes
  • Three freely available Garamond revivals
  • access-date=14 August 2017}}</ref>
  • Swash]]
  • Comparison between Adobe Garamond and Garamond Premier, both of which are set in the same font sizes (and also the same x-heights in this case).
  • Hugh Williamson suggested that some uses of this italic included characters not cut by Garamond.<ref name="Williamson Jannon" />}}
  • access-date=2 February 2016}}</ref>
  • archive-date=9 January 2009 }}</ref>
  • Italic capitals cut by Granjon, with additional swash 'A' and 'M'
  • The matrices of Jannon's Imprimerie nationale type
  • Garamond's punches for the Grecs du roi type
  • Various modern revival typefaces using the name 'Garamond'. The topmost sample (Monotype Garamond), as well as those for Garamond 3 and ITC Garamond, are actually based on the work of Jean Jannon – note the steep, scooped-out serif of 'n'.<ref name="Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science: Claude Garamond" />
  • An accessible comparison is Warde, p. 166.<ref name="Warde" />}}
  • p=3}}
  • Font view of the Specimen of the Linotype Stempel Garamond
  • The crudeness of the 'W' compared to other capitals suggests that it might not have been part of the original font.}}

Garamond         
Garamond is a group of many serif typefaces, named for sixteenth-century Parisian engraver Claude Garamond, generally spelled as Garamont in his lifetime. Garamond-style typefaces are popular and particularly often used for book printing and body text.
Type (biology)         
  • Linnaeus]], is the type species for the genus ''[[Bufo]]''
  • dorsal]] and 2) ventral aspect of holotype,<br>3) dorsal and 4) ventral aspect of paratype
  • Type illustration of ''[[Mormopterus acetabulosus]]''
ANCHORING POINT (OF A NAME) IN TAXONOMY
Type specimen; Neotype; Biological types; Lectotype; Type (botany); Type (zoology); Botanical type; Clonotype; Type locality (biology); Type material; Paralectotype; Typus; Onomatophore; Cotype; Biological type; Hapantotype; Type specimens; Types in zoology; Type location (biology); Type illustration; Locality (biology); Type-specimen; Orthotype; Isoneotype; Plastotype; Isolectotype; Iconotype; Type series; Neotypification; Lectotypification; Ergatotype; Lectotype specimen; Type host; Typetaxon; Type (taxonomy); Series of type specimens; Hypotype
In biology, a type is a particular [(or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism] to which the [[scientific name of that organism is formally attached. In other words, a type is an example that serves to anchor or centralize the defining features of that particular taxon.
type specimen         
  • Linnaeus]], is the type species for the genus ''[[Bufo]]''
  • dorsal]] and 2) ventral aspect of holotype,<br>3) dorsal and 4) ventral aspect of paratype
  • Type illustration of ''[[Mormopterus acetabulosus]]''
ANCHORING POINT (OF A NAME) IN TAXONOMY
Type specimen; Neotype; Biological types; Lectotype; Type (botany); Type (zoology); Botanical type; Clonotype; Type locality (biology); Type material; Paralectotype; Typus; Onomatophore; Cotype; Biological type; Hapantotype; Type specimens; Types in zoology; Type location (biology); Type illustration; Locality (biology); Type-specimen; Orthotype; Isoneotype; Plastotype; Isolectotype; Iconotype; Type series; Neotypification; Lectotypification; Ergatotype; Lectotype specimen; Type host; Typetaxon; Type (taxonomy); Series of type specimens; Hypotype
¦ noun Botany & Zoology the specimen, or each of a set of specimens, on which the description and name of a new species is based. See also holotype, syntype.

Wikipedia

Garamond

Garamond is a group of many serif typefaces, named for sixteenth-century Parisian engraver Claude Garamond, generally spelled as Garamont in his lifetime. Garamond-style typefaces are popular and particularly often used for book printing and body text.

Garamond's types followed the model of an influential typeface cut for Venetian printer Aldus Manutius by his punchcutter Francesco Griffo in 1495, and are in what is now called the old-style of serif letter design, letters with a relatively organic structure resembling handwriting with a pen, but with a slightly more structured, upright design.

Following an eclipse in popularity in the eighteenth and nineteenth century, many modern revival faces in the Garamond style have been developed. It is common to pair these with italics based on those created by his contemporary Robert Granjon, who was well known for his proficiency in this genre. However, although Garamond himself remains considered a major figure in French printing of the sixteenth century, historical research has increasingly placed him in context as one artisan punchcutter among many active at a time of rapid production of new typefaces in sixteenth-century France, and research has only slowly developed into which fonts were cut by him and which by contemporaries; Robert Bringhurst commented that "it was a widespread custom for many years to attribute almost any good sixteenth-century French font" to Garamond. As a result, while "Garamond" is a common term in the printing industry, the terms "French Renaissance antiqua" and "Garalde" have been used in academic writing to refer generally to fonts on the Aldus-French Renaissance model by Garamond and others.

In particular, many 'Garamond' revivals of the early twentieth century are actually based on the work of a later punchcutter, Jean Jannon, whose noticeably different work was for some years misattributed to Garamond. The most common digital font named Garamond is Monotype Garamond. Developed in the early 1920s and bundled with Microsoft Office, it is a revival of Jannon's work.